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<p>上次写过一篇<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_maven.html">使用Maven插件构建Docker镜像</a> ，讲述了通过 docker-maven-plugin 来构建 docker 镜像的方式，此种方式需要依赖自建的 Registry 镜像仓库。本文将讲述另一种方式，使用 Dockerfile 来构建 docker 镜像，此种方式不需要依赖自建的镜像仓库，只需要应用的 jar 包和一个 Dockerfile 文件即可。</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="Dockerfile常用指令"><a href="#Dockerfile常用指令" class="headerlink" title="#Dockerfile常用指令"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#dockerfile%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4">#</a>Dockerfile常用指令</h2><h3 id="ADD"><a href="#ADD" class="headerlink" title="#ADD"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#add">#</a>ADD</h3><p>用于复制文件，格式：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ADD &lt;src&gt; &lt;dest&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>示例：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># 将当前目录下的mall-tiny-docker-file.jar包复制到docker容器的/目录下</span><br><span class="line">ADD mall-tiny-docker-file.jar /mall-tiny-docker-file.jar</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="ENTRYPOINT"><a href="#ENTRYPOINT" class="headerlink" title="#ENTRYPOINT"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#entrypoint">#</a>ENTRYPOINT</h3><p>指定docker容器启动时执行的命令，格式：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ENTRYPOINT [&quot;executable&quot;, &quot;param1&quot;,&quot;param2&quot;...]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>示例：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># 指定docker容器启动时运行jar包</span><br><span class="line">ENTRYPOINT [&quot;java&quot;, &quot;-jar&quot;,&quot;/mall-tiny-docker-file.jar&quot;]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="ENV"><a href="#ENV" class="headerlink" title="#ENV"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#env">#</a>ENV</h3><p>用于设置环境变量，格式：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ENV &lt;key&gt; &lt;value&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>示例：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># mysql运行时设置root密码</span><br><span class="line">ENV MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD root</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="EXPOSE"><a href="#EXPOSE" class="headerlink" title="#EXPOSE"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#expose">#</a>EXPOSE</h3><p>声明需要暴露的端口(只声明不会打开端口)，格式：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">EXPOSE &lt;port1&gt; &lt;port2&gt; ...</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>示例：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># 声明服务运行在8080端口</span><br><span class="line">EXPOSE 8080</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="FROM"><a href="#FROM" class="headerlink" title="#FROM"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#from">#</a>FROM</h3><p>指定所需依赖的基础镜像，格式：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">FROM &lt;image&gt;:&lt;tag&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>示例：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># 该镜像需要依赖的java8的镜像</span><br><span class="line">FROM java:8</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="MAINTAINER"><a href="#MAINTAINER" class="headerlink" title="#MAINTAINER"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#maintainer">#</a>MAINTAINER</h3><p>指定维护者的名字，格式：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">MAINTAINER &lt;name&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>示例：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">MAINTAINER macrozheng</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="RUN"><a href="#RUN" class="headerlink" title="#RUN"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#run">#</a>RUN</h3><p>在容器构建过程中执行的命令，我们可以用该命令自定义容器的行为，比如安装一些软件，创建一些文件等，格式：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">RUN &lt;command&gt;</span><br><span class="line">RUN [&quot;executable&quot;, &quot;param1&quot;,&quot;param2&quot;...]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>示例：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># 在容器构建过程中需要在/目录下创建一个mall-tiny-docker-file.jar文件</span><br><span class="line">RUN bash -c &#x27;touch /mall-tiny-docker-file.jar&#x27;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h2 id="使用Dockerfile构建SpringBoot应用镜像"><a href="#使用Dockerfile构建SpringBoot应用镜像" class="headerlink" title="#使用Dockerfile构建SpringBoot应用镜像"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8dockerfile%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BAspringboot%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F">#</a>使用Dockerfile构建SpringBoot应用镜像</h2><h3 id="编写Dockerfile文件"><a href="#编写Dockerfile文件" class="headerlink" title="#编写Dockerfile文件"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#%E7%BC%96%E5%86%99dockerfile%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6">#</a>编写Dockerfile文件</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># 该镜像需要依赖的基础镜像</span><br><span class="line">FROM java:8</span><br><span class="line"># 将当前目录下的jar包复制到docker容器的/目录下</span><br><span class="line">ADD mall-tiny-docker-file-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /mall-tiny-docker-file.jar</span><br><span class="line"># 运行过程中创建一个mall-tiny-docker-file.jar文件</span><br><span class="line">RUN bash -c &#x27;touch /mall-tiny-docker-file.jar&#x27;</span><br><span class="line"># 声明服务运行在8080端口</span><br><span class="line">EXPOSE 8080</span><br><span class="line"># 指定docker容器启动时运行jar包</span><br><span class="line">ENTRYPOINT [&quot;java&quot;, &quot;-jar&quot;,&quot;/mall-tiny-docker-file.jar&quot;]</span><br><span class="line"># 指定维护者的名字</span><br><span class="line">MAINTAINER macrozheng</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="使用maven打包应用"><a href="#使用maven打包应用" class="headerlink" title="#使用maven打包应用"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8maven%E6%89%93%E5%8C%85%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8">#</a>使用maven打包应用</h3><p>在IDEA中双击package命令进行打包:<br><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/refer_screen_91-589450b5.png"><br>打包成功后展示：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.1.3.RELEASE:repackage (repackage) @ mall-tiny-docker-file ---</span><br><span class="line">[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive</span><br><span class="line">[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><br><span class="line">[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS</span><br><span class="line">[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><br><span class="line">[INFO] Total time: 30.749 s</span><br><span class="line">[INFO] Finished at: 2019-06-16T14:11:07+08:00</span><br><span class="line">[INFO] Final Memory: 43M/306M</span><br><span class="line">[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>将应用jar包及Dockerfile文件上传到linux服务器： <img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/refer_screen_93-b0799213.png"></p>
<h3 id="在Linux上构建docker镜像"><a href="#在Linux上构建docker镜像" class="headerlink" title="#在Linux上构建docker镜像"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#%E5%9C%A8linux%E4%B8%8A%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BAdocker%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F">#</a>在Linux上构建docker镜像</h3><p>在Dockerfile所在目录执行以下命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># -t 表示指定镜像仓库名称/镜像名称:镜像标签 .表示使用当前目录下的Dockerfile</span><br><span class="line">docker build -t mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-file:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT .</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>输出如下信息：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Sending build context to Docker daemon  36.37MB</span><br><span class="line">Step 1/5 : FROM java:8</span><br><span class="line"> ---&gt; d23bdf5b1b1b</span><br><span class="line">Step 2/5 : ADD mall-tiny-docker-file-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /mall-tiny-docker-file.jar</span><br><span class="line"> ---&gt; c920c9e9d045</span><br><span class="line">Step 3/5 : RUN bash -c &#x27;touch /mall-tiny-docker-file.jar&#x27;</span><br><span class="line"> ---&gt; Running in 55506f517f19</span><br><span class="line">Removing intermediate container 55506f517f19</span><br><span class="line"> ---&gt; 0727eded66dc</span><br><span class="line">Step 4/5 : EXPOSE 8080</span><br><span class="line"> ---&gt; Running in d67a5f50aa7d</span><br><span class="line">Removing intermediate container d67a5f50aa7d</span><br><span class="line"> ---&gt; 1b8b4506eb2d</span><br><span class="line">Step 5/5 : ENTRYPOINT [&quot;java&quot;, &quot;-jar&quot;,&quot;/mall-tiny-docker-file.jar&quot;]</span><br><span class="line"> ---&gt; Running in 0c5bf61a0032</span><br><span class="line">Removing intermediate container 0c5bf61a0032</span><br><span class="line"> ---&gt; c3614dad21b7</span><br><span class="line">Successfully built c3614dad21b7</span><br><span class="line">Successfully tagged mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-file:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>查看docker镜像： <img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/refer_screen_94-107702d4.png"></p>
<h3 id="运行mysql服务并设置"><a href="#运行mysql服务并设置" class="headerlink" title="#运行mysql服务并设置"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8Cmysql%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%B9%B6%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE">#</a>运行mysql服务并设置</h3><h4 id="1-使用docker命令启动："><a href="#1-使用docker命令启动：" class="headerlink" title="#1.使用docker命令启动："></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#_1-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8docker%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8">#</a>1.使用docker命令启动：</h4><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root  \</span><br><span class="line">-d mysql:5.7</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h4 id="2-进入运行mysql的docker容器："><a href="#2-进入运行mysql的docker容器：" class="headerlink" title="#2.进入运行mysql的docker容器："></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#_2-%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8Cmysql%E7%9A%84docker%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8">#</a>2.进入运行mysql的docker容器：</h4><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h4 id="3-使用mysql命令打开客户端："><a href="#3-使用mysql命令打开客户端：" class="headerlink" title="#3.使用mysql命令打开客户端："></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#_3-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8mysql%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF">#</a>3.使用mysql命令打开客户端：</h4><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mysql -uroot -proot --default-character-set=utf8</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h4 id="4-修改root帐号的权限，使得任何ip都能访问："><a href="#4-修改root帐号的权限，使得任何ip都能访问：" class="headerlink" title="#4.修改root帐号的权限，使得任何ip都能访问："></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#_4-%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9root%E5%B8%90%E5%8F%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90-%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%97%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95ip%E9%83%BD%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE">#</a>4.修改root帐号的权限，使得任何ip都能访问：</h4><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">grant all privileges on *.* to &#x27;root&#x27;@&#x27;%&#x27;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h4 id="5-创建mall数据库："><a href="#5-创建mall数据库：" class="headerlink" title="#5.创建mall数据库："></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#_5-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BAmall%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93">#</a>5.创建mall数据库：</h4><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">create database mall character set utf8</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h4 id="6-将mall-sql文件拷贝到mysql容器的-目录下："><a href="#6-将mall-sql文件拷贝到mysql容器的-目录下：" class="headerlink" title="#6.将mall.sql文件拷贝到mysql容器的&#x2F;目录下："></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#_6-%E5%B0%86mall-sql%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%B0mysql%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84-%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%8B">#</a>6.将mall.sql文件拷贝到mysql容器的&#x2F;目录下：</h4><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker cp /mydata/mall.sql mysql:/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h4 id="7-将sql文件导入到数据库："><a href="#7-将sql文件导入到数据库：" class="headerlink" title="#7.将sql文件导入到数据库："></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#_7-%E5%B0%86sql%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E5%88%B0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93">#</a>7.将sql文件导入到数据库：</h4><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">use mall;</span><br><span class="line">source /mall.sql;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="运行mall-tiny-docker-file应用"><a href="#运行mall-tiny-docker-file应用" class="headerlink" title="#运行mall-tiny-docker-file应用"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8Cmall-tiny-docker-file%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8">#</a>运行mall-tiny-docker-file应用</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -p 8080:8080 --name mall-tiny-docker-file \</span><br><span class="line">--link mysql:db \</span><br><span class="line">-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/app/mall-tiny-docker-file/logs:/var/logs \</span><br><span class="line">-d mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-file:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>访问接口文档地址<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://192.168.3.101:8080/swagger-ui.html%EF%BC%9A">http://192.168.3.101:8080/swagger-ui.html：</a> <img src="/undefined"></p>
<h2 id="项目源码地址"><a href="#项目源码地址" class="headerlink" title="#项目源码地址"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/docker_file.html#%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80">#</a>项目源码地址</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/macrozheng/mall-learning/tree/master/mall-tiny-docker-file">https://github.com/macrozheng/mall-learning/tree/master/mall-tiny-docker-file</a></p>
</article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-user fa-fw"></i>文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io">十一星野</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-square-arrow-up-right fa-fw"></i>文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io/2024/01/2ed6a73b4336.html">https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io/2024/01/2ed6a73b4336.html</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-exclamation fa-fw"></i>版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明来自 <a href="https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io" target="_blank">小小程序员</a>！</span></div></div><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"></div><div 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style="color: #24292e;"></i></a><a class="social-icon" href="mailto:ko25891wan@outlook.com" target="_blank" title="Email"><i class="fas fa-envelope" style="color: #4a7dbe;"></i></a></div></div><div class="card-widget card-announcement"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-bullhorn fa-shake"></i><span>公告</span></div><div class="announcement_content">This is my Blog</div></div><div class="sticky_layout"><div class="card-widget" id="card-toc"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-stream"></i><span>目录</span><span class="toc-percentage"></span></div><div class="toc-content"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#Dockerfile%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">Dockerfile常用指令</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#ADD"><span class="toc-number">1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">ADD</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#ENTRYPOINT"><span class="toc-number">1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">ENTRYPOINT</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#ENV"><span class="toc-number">1.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">ENV</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#EXPOSE"><span class="toc-number">1.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">EXPOSE</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#FROM"><span class="toc-number">1.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">FROM</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#MAINTAINER"><span class="toc-number">1.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">MAINTAINER</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#RUN"><span class="toc-number">1.7.</span> <span class="toc-text">RUN</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Dockerfile%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BASpringBoot%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">使用Dockerfile构建SpringBoot应用镜像</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BC%96%E5%86%99Dockerfile%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6"><span class="toc-number">2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">编写Dockerfile文件</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8maven%E6%89%93%E5%8C%85%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8"><span class="toc-number">2.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">使用maven打包应用</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%9C%A8Linux%E4%B8%8A%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BAdocker%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F"><span class="toc-number">2.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">在Linux上构建docker镜像</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8Cmysql%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%B9%B6%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-number">2.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">运行mysql服务并设置</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8docker%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-number">2.4.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">1.使用docker命令启动：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8Cmysql%E7%9A%84docker%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-number">2.4.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">2.进入运行mysql的docker容器：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8mysql%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-number">2.4.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">3.使用mysql命令打开客户端：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#4-%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9root%E5%B8%90%E5%8F%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%97%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95ip%E9%83%BD%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-number">2.4.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">4.修改root帐号的权限，使得任何ip都能访问：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#5-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BAmall%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-number">2.4.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">5.创建mall数据库：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#6-%E5%B0%86mall-sql%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%B0mysql%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84-%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-number">2.4.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">6.将mall.sql文件拷贝到mysql容器的&#x2F;目录下：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#7-%E5%B0%86sql%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E5%88%B0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-number">2.4.7.</span> <span class="toc-text">7.将sql文件导入到数据库：</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8Cmall-tiny-docker-file%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8"><span class="toc-number">2.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">运行mall-tiny-docker-file应用</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">项目源码地址</span></a></li></ol></div></div><div class="card-widget card-recent-post"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-history"></i><span>最新文章</span></div><div class="aside-list"><div class="aside-list-item no-cover"><div class="content"><a class="title" href="/2024/02/c60470b9a892.html" title="Java集合使用注意事项总结">Java集合使用注意事项总结</a><time datetime="2024-02-03T04:58:22.000Z" title="发表于 2024-02-03 12:58:22">2024-02-03</time></div></div><div class="aside-list-item no-cover"><div class="content"><a class="title" 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